People not familiar with VA disability claims may find it strange that combat veterans sometimes lose their VA disability claims while non-combat veterans may win their claims for the same disabilities. The reason for this is a difference in what evidence may be in the claims file of those two different types of veterans.
The good news is that these denials can often be appealed and won by forcing VA to apply what is known as the combat presumption. This presumption can be key to proving the second element for service connection of a disability: an in service occurrence or aggravation of a disease or injury. If the other elements of the claim are present, this presumption may be the difference between winning and losing your claim for service connection.
Why have a combat presumption?
The purpose of the presumption is not to give a special preference to those who fought over those who did not. Instead, it is really intended to level the playing field.
To understand what the combat presumption is, it is important to understand why it exists. Any veteran who was engaged in combat knows that military record keeping during combat periods is usually deficient compared to non-combat periods.
Combat records often do not get created in the first place. Other times, the records are incomplete, lost, or destroyed. If an entire brigade’s records can go missing, then it goes without saying that yours can too.
When it comes to establishing that a particular event or injury occurred in combat, that can be especially problematic since only the more serious or noteworthy events are put in writing. What may have seemed not that important at the time may be extremely important in your claim later on.
This makes it difficult for you, the combat veteran, to provide any military records to support your version of what happened that led to your injury or disease. Fortunately, the law recognizes this difficulty and intends to give special treatment under VA law if you are claiming service connection for a combat related condition.
How does the combat presumption work?
The combat presumption lowers the burden on the veteran to show that what he says happened in service actually happened in service. In deciding this particular element of the claim, the VA “shall accept as sufficient proof…satisfactory lay or other evidence of service incurrence or aggravation of such injury or disease, if consistent with the circumstances, condition, or hardship of such service, notwithstanding the fact that there is no official record of such incurrence or aggravation in service, and, to that end, shall resolve every reasonable doubt in favor of the veteran.” 38 U.S.C. § 1154(b).
Furthermore, even if the medical records that may exist do not document the alleged disease or injury, the absence of a specific mention of the alleged incident cannot be used against the veteran to conclude the in service event did not occur.
Does The Combat Presumption Mean Automatic Service Connection?
After all, the lack of combat medical records has no bearing on proving your current condition or a medical nexus between the event and disability. The combat presumption is only in place to level the playing field for combat veterans lacking the usual service treatment records of their injuries.
While the combat presumption does not automatically win your VA disability claim for you, it pushes you much closer to that goal line. If you are a combat veteran who has been denied service connection for combat-related injuries, you may want to talk to one of our VA-accredited attorneys to see if the VA applied this presumption. If not, we can help appeal to make VA apply this presumption and get you the VA benefits you deserve.
Travis Studdard is an attorney who focuses on representing veterans in VA disability compensation claims. He regularly writes about issues that are important to veterans and their families.
You can subscribe to his Veterans Disability channel on YouTube.
This is a great group of people who really care about your well being. They all treated me as though I was family and helped me with my work comp case in more ways than the average would have.Thank you Jason and Thank you Tina! For doing an awesome job.
I am a Veteran of United States Air Force and was awarded my first 30% in 1996 and have been fighting for my rating for 26 years I came to Perkins and Studdard in 2019 while my mom was in a terrible incident and was given to much anesthesia and through GODS Grace she was spared her life, She is disabled since 2018 and I have been struggling with my life and issues and yet I didn’t call the law firm every 10 minutes or call being rude anytime, I mentioned this as I got to know Jessica more than just a phone call and Mr Studdard was always available when not working on other cases or in court, They always called back and Never had to do a call back, My Review is Simple in Life there peaks and valleys and it doesn’t stop because you have issues, Perkins & Studdard took my case in 2019 in 2021 I received my 100% from VA, I Was Never Rude, I was Never Promised Success, I Was Never Lied too and I was Always Treated with Respect, Friendliness, and Kindness the Real Stuff not a (Money Thing) If You want a firm that Cares about the Client and will work on your case even through a pandemic, Will not lie, will not promise anything will communicate your case and will Give you their Best ALWAYS THIS IS THE Best Law Firm for VETS HANDS DOWN Perkins and Studdard THERE IS NO OTHER 100% we had 5 calls Total Case That’s Taking Care Of Business
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I understand you want your VA claim to be done as quickly as possible. But remember the ultimate goal – to win your VA disability compensation claim.
You may eventually get there on your own, but it may be after a series of decisions by the Regional Office and Board of Veterans Appeals. Sometimes claims are appealed and remanded several times, which can cause a claim to drag on for years. If you are interested in avoiding unnecessary delay in your claim and want to do everything you can to maximize your chances of success, it is probably a good idea for you to consult with an accredited veterans disability attorney.
We would be happy to talk to you. If you would like a free consultation with our Perkins Studdard veterans disability attorneys just click here or give us a call to begin the process.
